The Facts

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Suicide rates in Black women and girls rose from 1.9 deaths per 100,000 in 1999 to 4.9 per 100,000 in 2020. 

Depression or anxiety diagnoses are more prevalent among Black girls compared to boys. Studies have indicated that relationship crises and conflicts occurring within 24 hours before suicide are recurring themes in such cases.

The presence of racial discrimination is linked to the manifestation of depression, and depression itself constitutes a risk factor for suicide. Research indicates that Black girls exposed to oppressive narratives about Black women tend to exhibit a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms. Encouraging positive messaging and fostering a sense of pride within one's racial and ethnic group can mitigate the adverse impact of racism on mental health.

Adults may perceive Black girls experiencing depression or other mental health conditions as challenges or disruptors, leading to responses that involve punishment rather than affirmation and necessary treatment. 

 Black girls might avoid seeking mental health services due to concerns related to social stigma, uncertainty about the effectiveness of treatment, lack of trust in providers, and structural barriers, including unequal access to information and services. 

Almost half of the youth experiencing a mental health disorder do not receive the necessary mental health treatment or counseling from a professional. 

Less than 2% of all mental health providers in the U.S. are Black women. Black girls desire mental health providers who are culturally and gender-responsive, understanding and empathetic towards the unique risk factors and experiences that influence their mental health and well-being. Enhancing access to culturally informed, evidence-based mental health care contributes to a more racially and ethnically diverse mental health workforce, reducing stigma, discrimination, and unconscious bias.

Individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups are less likely to access mental health services compared to their white counterparts. Black individuals face higher rates of being uninsured, leading to potential disparities in the quality of mental health care they receive. The mental health provider landscape in the U.S. often lacks diversity and cultural competency.